Packaging & Supply Chain Glossary

Lightweight, recyclable metal containers ideal for a variety of products such as capsules and pills, ensuring product protection and extended shelf life.

An international standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services. These standards can influence packaging materials, design, testing, and performance.

Large, typically cylindrical, containers suited for storing and transporting bulk materials over long distances, also known as drums.

A legal document issued by a carrier (e.g., shipping company) acknowledging receipt of goods for transportation and specifying the terms and conditions of their delivery.

A detailed list of all the components, raw materials, and sub-assemblies needed to manufacture a product, including packaging materials. A BOM helps with production planning, inventory management, and costing.

Materials derived from renewable biological sources, such as plants, animals, or microorganisms. In packaging, bio-based materials can be used to create bottles, containers, films, or cushioning materials as an alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics.

Materials that can be broken down by naturally occurring microorganisms like bacteria or fungi into harmless elements. Biodegradable packaging can be a sustainable option for products with a short shelf life, but proper composting conditions are often required for biodegradation to occur.

A pre-approved authorization to purchase a specific quantity of a material from a supplier over a defined period. This simplifies the ordering process for frequently used packaging materials.

A financial guarantee that ensures fulfillment of an obligation. In a shipping context, it can be a financial security posted by an importer to guarantee payment of duties or taxes.

Rigid containers constructed from corrugated cardboard, offering cost-effective packaging and protection for a wide range of goods during distribution.

Open-top containers, often made of plastic or metal, with handles for easy carrying. Buckets are ideal for storing, transporting, and dispensing liquids, solids, or loose materials.

A California law requiring warnings on products that contain chemicals known by the state to cause cancer or birth defects. This can influence packaging if a product falls under Prop 65 requirements.

Rectangular cardboard boxes designed for packaging, stacking, and shipping a variety of consumer products.

A process that breaks down plastic waste using chemicals into its basic building blocks (monomers) which can then be used to create new plastic materials. Chemical recycling offers an alternative to mechanical recycling (reprocessing existing plastic) and can potentially handle a wider range of plastic types, but it’s still an emerging technology.

An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and pollution by keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible. In packaging, a circular economy would involve designing packaging that can be reused, recycled, or composted to minimize waste generation.

A specific type of circular economy system where materials are recovered and reused within a single, defined loop. In packaging, a closed loop system might involve collecting and reprocessing used packaging materials to create new packaging for the same product.

The practice of dispensing medications in a clearly organized and labeled blister pack or unit dose system to improve medication adherence and prevent misuse, especially for patients taking multiple medications.

Obtaining packaging materials and components that meet specific regulatory requirements for a particular market or industry. This might involve sourcing materials that are child-resistant, food-safe, or comply with specific recycling standards.

Multi-material containers often in cylinder form that combines the strengths of different materials, like plastic and cardboard, to provide superior strength, barrier protection, and extended product shelf life.

Packaging specifically designed to break down rapidly and safely in a composting environment. Compostable packaging offers an end-of-life option for organic waste materials but requires proper industrial composting facilities to function effectively.

Combining multiple shipments into one large shipment.This allows companies to use fewer loads to get to their destinations safely and more cost efficient.

These terms are generally interchangeable and refer to the often removable top piece that seals a container, protecting its contents from contamination, spillage, or tampering. They come in various designs and materials depending on the application.

The overall process of enhancing the appearance of packaging through various design methods.

A specialized type of container closure designed to be actively difficult to open especially for young children. CRCs typically require a two-step process or specific handling to open, complying with safety regulations for certain products.

A logistics strategy where goods are received from one truck and immediately transferred to another for outbound shipment, with minimal storage time in the warehouse. This can be efficient for products with high turnover and minimal packaging needs.

A brand name for a specific type of bag-in-box packaging system. It typically consists of a square-shaped cardboard box with a spout and an inner flexible pouch that holds the product.

Customs duties are charges imposed by a government on goods imported or exported across its borders. These duties serve various purposes, such as generating revenue for the government, regulating trade, and protecting domestic industries.

Is a licensed, regulated, and empowered individual or business entity authorized by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. A customs broker works with customs authorities and handles the paperwork and tariffs involved in the shipment of goods across national boundaries

Official declaration of specific data concerning a person’s imported commodities. It is also known as “custom declaration”. It is an import declaration made for the purpose of obtaining customs clearance by the importer or a customs broker authorized to represent the importer

Also known as the Customs Release form, is a document submitted electronically to U.S. Customs when importing freight into the United States.

The Customs Form 7501, also known as the Entry Summary, is a mandatory document that needs to be filed with every entry of goods into the United States123. The form provides details of appraisement, origin, and classification, among other key bits of information3. Importers must file the Entry Summary to comply with U.S. Customs and Border Protection12.

Handling of cargo from the factory or origin location all the way to the destination warehouse.

Cylindrical bottles with straight sides, sharp shoulders, and bottom, commonly made of plastic. CR bottles are popular for various applications due to their stability, ease of labeling, and wide range of available sizes.

A hybrid bottle design combining elements of the Boston Round and Cosmo/Bullet/Imperial rounds. Diamond round bottles are typically tall and slender with rounded shoulders, offering a sleek and aesthetically pleasing look for various products.

A printing technology that creates images directly from a digital file onto the packaging material. It offers flexibility for short runs, customization, and variable data printing (like unique serial numbers).

Specialized lids or caps that allow for controlled dispensing of a product from the container. Dispensing closures can come in various forms, including pumps, triggers, sprayers, or droppers, depending on the product’s viscosity and desired application.

Handling of cargo from the factory or origin location all the way to the destination warehouse.

The U.S. government agency responsible for regulating the safe transportation of hazardous materials. This includes regulations for packaging materials and labeling for items classified as hazardous materials.

Jars featuring two layers of construction, creating an insulating air gap between the inner and outer walls. Double wall jars are ideal for products requiring temperature control, such as hot or cold food items, as they help maintain product temperature for extended periods.

The process of reusing a material to create a new product of lesser quality or value compared to the original. In packaging, downcycling might involve using recycled plastic flakes to create lower-grade products like fleece jackets, instead of creating new plastic bottles.

Transport of shipping containers by truck.

Small bottles with a built-in dropper mechanism in the closure, typically used for dispensing small, controlled amounts of liquids. Dropper bottles are commonly used for essential oils, medicine, and personal care products.

Large, cylindrical containers, often made of metal, plastic, or fiber designed for storing, transporting, and dispensing large volumes of liquids, powders, or granulated materials. Drums typically come with removable lids and may have features for easy dispensing.

Innovative packaging featuring two separate compartments within a single container, each equipped with its own airless pump dispenser. This allows for dispensing two complementary formulas simultaneously, ideal for products like serums and moisturizers, or day and night creams.

Is a refund of customs duties and taxes paid on imported goods that are exported or destroyed.

The practice of designing products and packaging with environmental considerations throughout the entire life cycle. This involves aspects like material selection, recyclability, and minimizing environmental impact during production, use, and disposal.

Packaging that is designed to minimize environmental impact. This can involve using recycled content, biodegradable materials, or minimal packaging overall.

A technique that creates a raised or recessed design on the packaging surface, adding a three-dimensional and tactile element.

A set of regulations established by the European Union that govern various aspects of packaging, including waste reduction, recyclability, and labeling. Compliance with these regulations is necessary for placing packaging on the EU market.

A document required by a government to declare the goods being exported from a country.

An environmental policy approach that holds producers responsible for product management through the product’s lifecycle. EPR supports recycling and materials management goals that contribute to a circular economy and can also encourage product design changes that minimize environmental impacts.

A specific rectangular bottle design with a narrow neck and a built-in handle. F-style bottles are commonly used in the chemical, industrial, and food industries for dispensing sauces, solvents, chemicals, and other products.

Cylindrical containers constructed from fiberboard with a removable lid. Fiber open head drums are a cost-effective option for dry products that don’t require a completely sealed container.

Packaging materials that can be easily bent or molded, offering lightweight and space-saving solutions. Flexible packaging can include pouches, bags, and rollstock film commonly used for food, beverage, and personal care products.

Bottles equipped with a special pump that dispenses the product in a foamy consistency. Foamer pumps are ideal for products like hand soaps, facial cleansers, and shaving creams, offering a luxurious feel and controlled application.

A process that applies a metallic or colored foil onto the packaging surface to create a shiny, eye-catching design element.

The U.S. agency responsible for regulating food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. The FDA also sets standards for food grade packaging materials to ensure food safety.

Packaging materials that are safe for contact with food and meet relevant regulations set by organizations like the FDA (see below). These materials won’t leach harmful chemicals into food and can ensure food safety.

An international non-profit organization that promotes responsible forestry practices. FSC certification for packaging materials indicates that the wood or paper used comes from sustainably managed forests.

A term used in international trade contracts to specify which party (buyer or seller) is responsible for the costs and risks associated with loading the goods onto a transportation vessel. It can influence packaging decisions as the responsible party typically chooses the packaging method.

A company or individual that organizes and coordinates the transportation of goods on behalf of the shipper.

A large warehouse facility designed for storing, picking, packing, and shipping customer orders. Packaging plays a crucial role in fulfillment centers, ensuring products are protected during order fulfillment processes.

A type of folding carton with a distinctive gable-shaped top that resembles a house roof. Gable top boxes are often used for packaging dairy products like milk, juice, and broth, offering easy pouring.

Cylindrical glass bottles with rounded shoulders, rounded bottom edges, and a narrow neck. Boston round bottles are a classic and versatile packaging option used for a variety of products, including pharmaceuticals, personal care items, and beverages.

Rigid containers made from glass, a popular choice due to its chemical inertness, clarity, and ability to maintain product integrity. Glass containers are widely used in the food and beverage industry, as well as for pharmaceuticals and personal care products.

Glass containers with a wide opening at the top, allowing for easy filling, emptying, and cleaning. Glass wide mouth jars are popular for a variety of applications, including food storage, canning, and beverage consumption.

Professional services that create visually appealing and informative elements for packaging, including logos, illustrations, typography, and layout.

Applying graphic design principles to create digital mockups or simulations of packaging on a computer screen. This allows for visualization and iteration of packaging designs before physical prototypes are created.

An internationally standardized system for classifying traded goods. The HS code assigned to a product helps determine import duties, track product movement, and compile trade statistics. Packaging materials also have corresponding HS codes.

A technique that uses heat and pressure to apply a metallic or colored foil onto the packaging surface, creating a shiny and decorative effect.

Intermediate Bulk Containers, also known as IBC totes, are large, rigid tank containers typically constructed from plastic or metal with a metal cage for support. IBC totes are commonly used for transporting and storing bulk liquids, powders, and granular materials.

A historical term sometimes used interchangeably with “Diamond Round Bottles”. Both terms describe tall cylindrical glass bottles with rounded shoulders and a narrow neck.

A tax imposed by a country on goods imported from another country. The specific import duty rate for a product is often linked to its HS code classification. The cost of packaging materials can factor into the total value used to calculate import duties.

A process where a pre-printed label is placed inside the mold during the plastic container manufacturing process. The label becomes integrated with the plastic, creating a high-quality, durable, and tamper-evident decoration.

A collection of internationally recognized terms used in international commercial transactions to define responsibilities of buyers and sellers in regards to shipment costs and risks. Incoterms can influence packaging decisions, as they clarify who is responsible for packaging the goods securely for export.

Specialized labels containing a thin layer of aluminum or other metal. When heated by an induction sealer, the metal layer creates a tamper-evident and hermetic seal between the container and the cap. Induction seal labels ensure product freshness, prevent leaks, and extend shelf life.

Large, cylindrical plastic bottles with a built-in handle, designed for storing and transporting liquids in chemical, food, flavoring, and industrial industries. Industrial round jug bottles are known for their durability and chemical resistance.

The transport of goods over land via truck, train, barge or pipeline

The process of planning, controlling, and optimizing the levels of stock within a warehouse. This includes managing packaging materials to ensure there are enough supplies for order fulfillment.

Bottles specifically designed to hold juice beverages. These bottles are typically made from lightweight plastic (PET) for clarity and recyclability, and may come in various sizes and styles depending on the beverage type.

A lean manufacturing method that uses visual cues (often cards) to signal the need to replenish materials. In packaging procurement, a kanban system can be used to manage inventory levels and trigger orders for packaging materials just-in-time for production.

The process of gathering and assembling individual components into a complete product or kit before shipping. This can involve creating custom packaging solutions to accommodate the assembled kits.

The materials used to create labels that are adhered to packaging for product information, branding, or regulatory compliance. Common labeling materials include paper, plastic film, and synthetic fibers.

A process that uses a laser beam to remove material from the packaging surface, creating a permanent design or text. It offers precise detail and a high-end look.

A document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a seller from a buyer if certain conditions are met. An LOC can be used in international trade to ensure financial security for both parties. Packaging details may be included in the LOC to ensure the goods arrive in the specified condition.

The practice of reducing the amount of material used in packaging while maintaining its functionality. This can help conserve resources and reduce the overall environmental footprint.

Marine insurance covers the physical loss or damage of ships, cargo, terminals, and any transport by which the property is transferred, acquired, or held between the points of origin and the final destination

Broad term for glass jars commonly used for packaging sauces, salsas, and other food products. These jars are popular for preserving and pickling food. Economy jars are known for their affordability and functionality, often featuring a wide mouth for easy filling and dispensing.

The process of physically breaking down and reprocessing plastic waste into usable materials. The reprocessed plastic can then be used to create new plastic products, including packaging materials.

The concept of using the least amount of packaging necessary to safely protect a product during transport and storage. This can involve using right-sized packaging, eliminating unnecessary layers, or exploring innovative packaging solutions.

The smallest quantity of a product that a supplier is willing to sell in a single order. This can be a factor when sourcing packaging materials, especially for custom designs or smaller production runs.

A general term for sleek, cylindrical bottles with slanted shoulders and a narrow neck. Modern round bottles are traditionally used for pharmaceutical products, but are also suitable for various products in the personal care, cosmetic, and beverage industries.

Packaging that incorporates multiple colors in its design, branding, or labeling. This can enhance visual appeal and brand recognition.

Refers to using at least two different modes of transport in a journey to move goods from one point to another.

A technology used in recycling facilities to sort different types of plastic packaging automatically. NIR uses near-infrared light to identify the plastic’s material composition, allowing for more efficient and accurate sorting of recyclable materials.

Plastic waste that originates on land but may end up in the ocean through rivers, canals, or wind. Oceanbound plastic is a major source of marine pollution, and recycling it helps reduce plastic pollution in our oceans.

The entire process of picking, packing, and shipping customer orders from a warehouse or fulfillment center. Packaging is a crucial aspect of order fulfillment, ensuring products arrive safely and securely to the customer.

Bottles with an oval-shaped body, often used for products that benefit from a comfortable grip or require a unique design element. Oval bottles can be made from glass or plastic depending on the application and can vary in styles such as ribbed or tapered.

Broad term for various rigid containers used for packaging and transporting products. Packer bottles are most commonly available in a cylinder form but can be designed as square bottles and other shapes, depending on the specific application and product needs.

Cylindrical containers, typically made of plastic or metal, with a handle and a lid. Pails are ideal for storing, transporting, and dispensing a variety of liquids, solids, or loose materials. They come in various sizes and may have different closure options depending on the application.

The creation of repeated or structured visual elements on the packaging surface. Patterns can be decorative, functional (like for gripping), or informative (like indicating fragility).

A specific category of packaging that meets strict regulations to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of pharmaceutical drugs and medical products. Pharmaceutical packaging considers factors like: material compatibility to prevent interaction with the product, tamper-evident features, child-resistant closures, barrier properties to protect against moisture, light, or oxygen, and labeling requirements for clear communication of dosage and safety information.

A unique closure design consisting of a phenolic cap or closure with a cone-shaped insert inside the cap. Phenolic closures are known for their durability and chemical resistance, often used for industrial applications or essential oil products requiring a tight seal. The cone-shaped design can aid in smooth dispensing or funneling of the product.

The specific tasks within order fulfillment where workers pick the ordered items from storage and then pack them securely for shipment. The type of packaging used will depend on the product and how it needs to be protected during transport.

Multi-layered plastic tubes offering superior barrier protection for products sensitive to air, moisture, or light. The five-layer construction provides enhanced strength, flexibility, and product integrity, commonly used for packaging pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products.

Rigid jars made from clear acrylic plastic, known for their high clarity and resemblance to glass. Acrylic jars offer a shatter-resistant and lightweight alternative to glass, ideal for showcasing products while maintaining durability.

Bottles constructed from plastic and equipped with an airless pump dispenser. Airless pumps prevent product contamination and oxidation by keeping the product in a closed environment until dispensed. Plastic airless pump bottles are a popular choice for packaging creams, lotions, serums, and other personal care products.

Jars made from plastic and featuring an airless pump dispenser. Similar to plastic airless pump bottles, these jars offer the benefits of airless technology in a wider container format. Plastic airless pump jars are ideal for thicker products like creams, moisturizers, and foundations.

Cylindrical plastic bottles with rounded shoulders, rounded bottom, and a narrow neck. A popular and versatile option, plastic Boston round bottles are used for a wide range of products including pharmaceuticals, personal care items, and even beverages.

Cylindrical plastic bottles with a rounded base, straight sides, and a narrow neck, similar in shape to a bullet. Plastic bullet round bottles offer a sleek and modern look, often used for cosmetics, personal care products, and e-liquids.

Cylinder plastic bottles often featuring a tapered neck for an ergonomic hold, designed to pair with trigger sprayers for cleaning solutions. Plastic carafe bottles are lightweight and chemical resistant, often used for household chemicals, automotive, chemicals, and other industrial products.

Specialized caps or closures made from plastic that comply with safety regulations to prevent accidental opening by young children. Plastic CRCs come in various designs and are used on containers for products that could be harmful to children if ingested.

A broad term encompassing a wide range of rigid containers made from plastic. Plastic containers come in various shapes, sizes, and colors to suit the needs of countless applications across different industries.

Screw-on caps or lids made from plastic with a continuous thread design. CT closures are a common and versatile option for various plastic containers, providing a secure and resealable closure.

Cylindrical plastic bottles with a rounded base, straight sides, and a thick disc-shaped cap. Plastic cosmo bottles offer a high-end look and are popular for packaging cosmetics, creams, and lotions.

A packaging solution typically consisting of a square-shaped plastic cube with a spout and an inner flexible pouch that holds the product. It is often available assembled with a box and closure or collapsed. Plastic cubitainers are a lightweight and space-saving option for packaging liquids.

A common term for cylindrical plastic bottles with straight sides and a sharp edged bottom. CR bottles are popular due to their versatility, stability, ease of labeling, and wide range of available sizes. They are used for a variety of products in the food and beverage industry, as well as personal care and household goods.

A cylindrical plastic container with a wide open top, commonly used in the dairy industry for storing and transporting bulk products like ice cream, yogurt, or cheese curds. The open head design allows for easy filling and cleaning, while the plastic construction offers a lightweight and durable option compared to metal pails.

Rigid plastic bottles with a square base and straight sides, commonly used for packaging dairy products like milk, cream, or juice. Plastic dairy square bottles offer good strength and stability on shelves or during transport.

A unique bottle design combining elements of the classic Boston Round and the Cosmo/Bullet/Imperial rounds. Plastic diamond round bottles are typically tall and slender with faceted shoulders, creating a visually striking and premium look for various products in the personal care and beverage industries.

Caps or lids made from plastic, designed to control the dispensing of a product from the container. These closures come in various forms depending on the product’s viscosity and desired application. Examples include pumps, triggers, sprayers, droppers, and flip-top caps.

Jars constructed from two layers of plastic, creating an insulating air gap between the inner and outer walls. Similar to glass double wall jars, this design helps maintain product temperature for extended periods, ideal for hot or cold food items.

Innovative packaging featuring two separate compartments within a single plastic container, each equipped with its own airless pump dispenser. This allows for dispensing two complementary formulas simultaneously, perfect for products like serums and moisturizers, or day and night creams.

Bottles made from plastic with a narrow neck, broad shoulders, and a flat base. Similar to glass F-style bottles, these are popular in the personal care and cosmetic industries for dispensing lotions, creams, and other viscous products.

Bottles constructed from plastic and equipped with a special pump that dispenses the product in a foamy consistency. Plastic foamer pumps offer a luxurious feel and controlled application, ideal for products like hand soaps, facial cleansers, and shaving creams.

A historical term sometimes used interchangeably with “Plastic Boston Round Bottles.” Both terms describe cylindrical plastic bottles with rounded shoulders and a narrow neck.

Large, cylindrical plastic bottles with a handle, designed for storing and transporting industrial liquids or chemicals. These bottles are known for their durability, chemical resistance, and large capacity.

Bottles specifically designed to hold juice beverages, made from plastic (PET) for clarity, lightweight construction, and recyclability. They come in various sizes and styles depending on the specific beverage type.

A general term for sleek, cylindrical plastic bottles with a rounded shoulder and a narrow neck. These bottles offer a clean and contemporary aesthetic, suitable for a variety of products in the personal care, cosmetic, and beverage industries.

Bottles with an oval-shaped body, often used for products that benefit from a comfortable grip or require a unique design element. Plastic oval bottles can be available in various colors and opacities depending on the application.

A broad term encompassing a wide range of flexible and rigid containers made from plastic. Plastic packaging offers versatility, functionality, and cost-effective solutions for countless applications across different industries.

A broad term for various rigid plastic containers used for packaging and transporting products. Plastic packer bottles can encompass Boston round bottles, square bottles, and other shapes, depending on the specific application and product needs.

A rectangular plastic container with a wide open top, commonly used for storing and transporting a variety of bulk materials like food ingredients, industrial parts, or pet food. The open head design allows for easy filling and cleaning, while the plastic construction offers a lightweight and durable option compared to metal pails.

Jars constructed from a single layer of plastic. These jars are a cost-effective option for packaging a variety of products and are available in various sizes, shapes, and colors.

Leak-proof plastic bottles with a rolling ball applicator at the top. These bottles are ideal for applying essential oils, fragrances, or other liquid products in a controlled manner, often used in personal care and beauty applications.

A cylindrical plastic container with a wide open top, similar to a plastic dairy open head pail but with a broader range of applications beyond dairy products. Round open head pails are used for storing and transporting various bulk materials like foodstuffs, liquids, or dry goods. The open head design allows for easy filling and cleaning.

Tubes constructed from a single layer of plastic. These tubes offer a cost-effective and lightweight solution for packaging a variety of products, often used for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, or food products. However, they may provide less barrier protection compared to multi-layered tubes.

A square-shaped plastic container with a wide open top, ideal for storing and transporting bulk materials where a square footprint offers better space optimization. Can also be identified as EZ-Stor. Similar to the round open head pail, these pails are used in various industries for foods, liquids, or dry goods. The open head design allows for easy filling and cleaning.

Jars made from plastic with a square base and straight sides, featuring vertical indentations or ridges on opposing sides to create a pinch grip for easier handling. These jars are popular for packaging a variety of products in the food and beverage industry, offering stackability and a secure grip for consumers.

Cylindrical plastic containers with straight sides, a flat bottom, and a removable lid. Straight sided canisters offer a versatile option for packaging dry products, powders, or granular materials. They come in various sizes and colors depending on the application.

Jars constructed from thicker plastic compared to regular wall jars. Thick wall jars offer increased durability and impact resistance, making them suitable for packaging products that require a stronger container or may encounter harsher handling conditions.

Cylindrical plastic containers with a permanently attached lid, designed for secure storage and transportation of large volumes of liquids, powders, or hazardous materials. Tight head drums often come with additional features like bungs or dispensing spouts depending on the application.

A cylindrical plastic container with a permanently attached lid, similar to a plastic tight head drum but in a smaller size range. Tight head pails offer a secure and tamper-evident option for storing and transporting a variety of products like paint, chemicals, foodstuffs, or hazardous materials.

Jars made from plastic with a wide opening at the top, allowing for easy filling, emptying, and cleaning. Similar to glass wide mouth jars, these are popular for a variety of applications including food storage, canning, and beverage consumption.

Packaging designed to grab attention and influence buying decisions at the point of purchase, typically in retail stores. POP packaging often features eye-catching graphics, promotional messaging, and easy-to-open features to entice customers.

Recycled plastic material that has been reprocessed and can be used to create new plastic products. Post-consumer resin derived from PCR content is used in the manufacturing of various products, including packaging

The percentage of plastic material in a product that comes from recycled plastic collected after consumers have used it. PCR content is a key indicator of the product’s use of recycled materials.

The percentage of plastic material in a product that comes from recycled plastic scraps or waste generated during plastic manufacturing. Pre-consumer recycled content utilizes plastic waste from within the production process, but it’s not directly related to post-consumer waste reduction.

Labels that adhere to a surface with pressure alone, without the need for water or heat activation. PSLs are a versatile and cost-effective labeling solution used for various applications on primary packaging, secondary packaging, or even directly on products. They can be made from various materials and printed with branding, nutritional information, or promotional messages.

The container that directly holds the product and is in direct contact with it. This is the packaging the consumer typically interacts with when using the product. Examples include bottles, jars, tubes, blisters, and cans.

Products manufactured by a third party but sold under a retailer’s brand name. Private label packaging allows retailers to offer products at competitive prices while maintaining control over branding and potentially higher profit margins. The private label product will typically mimic the design and functionality of national brands but with the retailer’s logo and branding elements.

The process of acquiring goods and services needed for a business operation. This includes sourcing packaging materials, negotiating prices with suppliers, and managing the purchasing process.

Making a product stand out from competitors through its packaging design, materials, or functionality.

Storage space in a warehouse owned and operated by a third-party logistics (3PL) provider. Companies can store their products in public warehouses for various reasons, including inventory management, distribution network optimization, or proximity to customers. The type of packaging used may need to consider longer storage times in a public warehouse setting.

Dispensing mechanisms commonly made from plastic and attached to a container. Pumps and sprayers offer controlled application of a product, available in various designs depending on the product’s viscosity and desired functionality. Examples include lotion pumps, trigger sprayers, and fine mist sprayers.

A formal document issued by a buyer to a seller that details the products (including packaging materials) to be purchased, quantity, price, and delivery terms. It’s a key document in the procurement process.

Packaging that can be effectively collected, sorted, and reprocessed into new materials after use. Recyclable packaging should have clear labeling and be compatible with existing recycling infrastructure.

Materials that can be replenished at a rate comparable to their consumption. In packaging, this can include bio-based materials (previously defined) derived from plants or trees that can be replanted.

A document sent to potential suppliers to gather initial information about their capabilities, experience, and qualifications related to packaging solutions.

A formal document sent to shortlisted suppliers outlining the specific requirements for a packaging project. It invites them to submit detailed proposals that address those requirements and outline their approach, timeline, and cost.

A document sent to multiple suppliers requesting pricing information for specific packaging materials or components. It’s used to compare pricing options before selecting a supplier.

The practice of procuring materials and products from suppliers who adhere to ethical and sustainable practices throughout the supply chain. This can involve considering factors like environmental impact, labor practices, and social responsibility in the sourcing of packaging materials.

A European Union (EU) directive that restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. This can influence the selection of packaging materials to comply with RoHS limitations.

A flexible pouch made from multiple layers of plastic and foil laminate. Retort pouches are ideal for packaging food products that require heat treatment for sterilization. The laminate construction ensures product safety and extended shelf life.

A metric used to evaluate the financial benefit of a packaging project. It compares the cost of the packaging solution to the expected benefits, such as increased sales, improved brand perception, or reduced waste.

The process of managing the return, reuse, or recycling of goods after the point of sale. This can involve packaging considerations for returning products, such as using returnable packaging or including instructions for proper disposal.

A document that provides detailed information about the hazards of a specific material or chemical and how to safely handle, store, transport, and dispose of it. Safety data sheets can influence packaging selection to ensure safe handling of products throughout the supply chain.

An extra amount of inventory (including packaging materials) held beyond the expected demand to mitigate potential stockouts due to unexpected fluctuations in demand or supply chain disruptions. Safety stock is important to ensure production continuity.

Bottles specifically designed for sauces, dressings, and condiments. These bottles often have a squeezable body for easy dispensing and a drip-proof spout or cap to minimize mess. They come in various sizes and styles depending on the specific product.

The ability of a packaging solution to adapt to changes in production volume or product line expansion. This is important to consider when selecting packaging for products with potential growth.

A printing technique that uses a stencil to transfer ink onto the packaging surface. It’s suitable for bold designs and can handle various materials.

The outer layer protecting the primary package (the one in direct contact with the product) during transport, bundling multiple units for sale, or providing additional branding and information.

The process of assigning a unique identifier (serial number) to individual items or packages. Serialization can be used for tracking and tracing products throughout the supply chain, helping to combat counterfeiting and improve product recalls. Packaging design may need to accommodate the inclusion of unique serial numbers.

The immediate visual impression a product’s packaging has on a customer browsing the shelves. Eye-catching design and clear branding can significantly influence purchase decisions.

The amount of time a product remains safe and at its peak quality under proper storage conditions. Packaging can play a role in extending shelf life by protecting the product from factors like light, moisture, or oxygen exposure.

The overall visual appeal and effectiveness of a product’s packaging on a store shelf. This considers factors like size, shape, color, and graphic design to grab attention and communicate product benefits to potential buyers.

Small signs or displays placed near products on store shelves to provide additional information, promotions, or special offers. They can be integrated into the packaging itself or placed separately.

A clear plastic film that shrinks around a product or group of products for containment, protection, and sometimes tamper evidence.

A thin plastic film that conforms to the product’s shape during packaging, creating a secure fit and clear presentation.

In the context of packaging, sourcing refers to the process of finding, evaluating, and selecting suppliers for packaging materials and components. This involves considering factors like cost, quality, sustainability practices, and the ability to meet specific packaging requirements.

Square-shaped plastic containers with a wide open top, ideal for storing and transporting bulk materials where a square footprint offers better space optimization. These pails are used in various industries for foodstuffs, liquids, or dry goods. The open head design allows for easy filling and cleaning. (Previously defined)

Jars made from plastic with a square base and straight sides, featuring vertical indentations or ridges on opposing sides to create a pinch grip for easier handling. These jars are popular for packaging a variety of products in the food and beverage industry, offering stackability and a secure grip for consumers. (Previously defined)

A flexible pouch designed to stand upright on a shelf or counter. Stand-up pouches are made from various materials like foil, plastic, or laminate combinations, offering a lightweight and space-saving option for packaging a variety of products, including food, snacks, personal care items, and even pet food.

Cylindrical containers constructed from steel with a removable lid. Steel open head drums offer a robust and secure option for storing and transporting large volumes of bulk materials like chemicals, hazardous materials, or industrial products. The open head design allows for easy filling and cleaning.

A cylindrical steel container with a wide open top. Round open head pails offer a robust and secure option for storing and transporting large volumes of bulk materials like chemicals, hazardous materials, or industrial products.

Cylindrical containers made of steel with a permanently attached lid, designed for secure storage and transportation of large volumes of liquids, powders, or hazardous materials. Tight head drums often come with additional features like bungs or dispensing spouts depending on the application.

Cylindrical containers made from steel with a permanently attached lid. Steel tight head pails offer a secure and tamper-evident option for storing and transporting hazardous materials or products requiring a very strong container. They are smaller than steel drums.

Cylindrical plastic containers with straight sides, a flat bottom, and a removable lid. Straight sided canisters offer a versatile option for packaging dry products, powders, or granular materials. They come in various sizes and can be clear or opaque depending on the application.

Jars made from plastic or glass with straight sides, a flat bottom, and a removable lid. Similar to straight sided canisters, these jars offer a versatile option for packaging a variety of products. They come in various sizes, materials (plastic or glass), and can be clear or opaque depending on the application.

The design of the physical form and functionality of the packaging. This considers factors like how the package will protect the product, be stored, displayed, and opened by the customer.

The ongoing process of improving a company’s relationships with its suppliers. This can involve collaborating with suppliers to improve quality, reduce costs, or develop innovative packaging solutions.

While not directly related to packaging itself, SCM is the overarching function that influences packaging decisions. It involves planning, coordinating, and managing all the activities involved in getting a product from supplier to customer. Packaging plays a crucial role within SCM, as it protects products during transport and storage, and can also influence factors like logistics costs and sustainability.

A non-profit organization that sets standards for sustainable forest management. SFI certification for wood or paper-based packaging materials indicates that the forest products were sourced from responsibly managed forests.

Packaging that is designed and manufactured with environmental and social responsibility throughout its life cycle. This considers factors like material selection, recycled content, recyclability, composting options, and minimizing environmental impact.

The practice of procuring materials from suppliers who adhere to environmentally and socially responsible practices throughout the supply chain. In packaging, this might involve sourcing recycled content, materials from certified sustainable forests (like SFI), or bio-based materials.

Labels that are designed to visually indicate if a package has been opened or altered. These labels can deter tampering and help ensure product authenticity and safety.

Packaging that incorporates features that make it difficult to open or reseal without leaving visible evidence. This helps deter tampering and ensure product integrity.

A process that sets a target price for the packaging solution based on the overall product cost and desired profit margin. Suppliers then work to develop packaging options that meet the target cost while still achieving the required functionality.

Jars constructed from a thicker plastic material compared to regular wall jars. Thick wall jars offer increased durability and impact resistance, making them suitable for packaging products that require a stronger container or may encounter harsher handling conditions.

Cylindrical containers with a permanently attached lid, designed for secure storage and transportation of large volumes of liquids, powders, or hazardous materials. Tight head drums often come with additional features like bungs or dispensing spouts depending on the application. (Previously defined)

Cylindrical containers made from plastic or steel with a permanently attached lid. Tight head pails offer a secure and tamper-evident option for storing and transporting a variety of products like paint, chemicals, foodstuffs, or hazardous materials. They are smaller than tight head drums. (Previously defined)

Cylindrical metal cans constructed from tinplate, a steel sheet coated with a thin layer of tin. Aerosol cans feature a pressurized valve and propellant system for dispensing the product in a fine mist or spray. They are commonly used for personal care products, household cleaners, paints, or air fresheners.

Cylindrical metal cans made from tinplate with a conical top that can be sealed with a lid. Conetop cans are used for a variety of industrial products such as chemical additives, brake fluids, solvents, and more.

Cylindrical metal cans constructed from tinplate with a single, permanently attached lid. Monotop cans are a tamper-evident option for packaging various products, often used for industrial products such as adhesives, coatings, solvents, and more.

Rectangular metal cans made from tinplate. These cans offer a unique and versatile option for packaging a variety of products, including food items like cookies, candies, or biscuits; personal care products; or even stationary items.

Cylindrical containers made from tinplate, a steel sheet coated with a thin layer of tin. Tinplate round cans come in various sizes and are a versatile option for traditionally industrial products such as paints, coatings, adhesives, and more.

A large exhibition event where companies showcase their products and services to potential buyers, distributors, and media. Packaging plays a role in attracting attention at trade shows, similar to how it functions on store shelves.

A software application used to plan, optimize, and execute the transportation of goods. While not directly related to packaging, a TMS can influence packaging decisions by considering factors like shipping costs and dimensional weight calculations (weight and size combined), which can be impacted by packaging choices.

A classification system developed by the United Nations that assigns hazard codes to substances and materials for transport purposes. The UN rating of a product can influence packaging requirements to ensure safe transportation of hazardous materials.

A cardboard box designed to hold a specific number of units (products) for shipping or storage. Unit cartons protect the products during transport and can be labeled for identification. The size and design of the unit carton will depend on the specific product and the number of units it needs to hold.

Also known as mayonnaise jars, are typically made of glass. They may have wide mouths for easy filling or standard necks with screw-on lids.

The process of transforming waste materials or byproducts into new products of higher quality or value compared to the original. In packaging, upcycling could involve using leftover fabric scraps to create tote bags or transforming used cardboard boxes into new containers. Upcycling can be a creative way to divert waste from landfills and create new, useful products.

A clear liquid coating applied to the packaging surface and cured using ultraviolet light. It creates a protective layer that enhances gloss, protects against scratches and scuffing, and can even incorporate security features.

The process of subjecting packaging to a series of tests to ensure it meets the required performance standards. These tests can simulate the conditions the packaging will encounter during transport, storage, and use. Validation testing helps ensure the packaging will adequately protect the product and maintain its integrity throughout the supply chain.

Additional services offered by 3PL providers beyond basic transportation and storage. Some VAS relevant to packaging include: kitting & assembly, packaging & labeling, and quality control.

A supply chain agreement where the supplier takes responsibility for managing a customer’s inventory levels, including packaging materials. The supplier monitors inventory usage and automatically replenishes stock to ensure there are no stockouts. This can be beneficial for high-volume packaging materials.

Software used in warehouses to track inventory, manage order picking and receiving of packaging materials, and generate reports on usage and costs.

The storage and distribution of products from a warehouse, with packaging playing a key role in protecting products, enabling efficient handling, and providing customer information.

Jars made from glass or plastic with a wide opening at the top, allowing for easy filling, emptying, and cleaning. Wide mouth jars are popular for a variety of applications including food storage, canning, and beverage consumption.